Automobiles are a type of motor vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine to power the wheels. It is a popular form of transportation in many countries around the world.
The automobile’s origins date back several hundred years to the invention of an internal combustion engine by Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in the late 1600s, a predecessor to today’s diesel engines and gasoline-powered vehicles. The development of the automobile as a commercially viable technology took place in the 19th century.
Until then, transportation had been dominated by horse-drawn carriages and wagons. But in 1870, a German named Siegfried Marcus began researching the use of liquid fuels for internal combustion engines. He created a simple handcart that used a two-stroke engine to power its wheels, and built a second, more advanced vehicle with seats, steering, and brakes.
He tested the new vehicle in Vienna in September of 1870, but did not put it into production until later that year. In 1888, Bertha Benz drove her own three-wheeled vehicle for a record-breaking distance of 106 km (about 65 miles).
Today’s vehicles are highly sophisticated and feature several safety systems that have reduced the number of deaths and injuries. These include tire pressure monitoring and stability control, blind-spot monitoring, lane-keeping assist, and adaptive cruise control.
Cars are a major part of the modern economy, and they are an essential lifeline for many people. They can help you get to work, avoid traffic congestion and crowded highways, and go on long road trips with your family or friends.