The purpose of religion is to unite people with a common faith, beliefs, and purpose. It is a social-cultural system, which often includes ethics, morals, worldviews, and rituals. Many religions also include sanctified places, texts, and prophecies.

People may have positive or negative views of religion. This depends on the region. In Europe, most people are more likely to have a positive view of religion than a negative one. Italy, Portugal, and Austria are among the countries with the highest proportion of adults who have positive views of religion. However, there are many countries where adults have mixed or negative views.

People who practice religion often fear the consequences of their actions after death. They do so because they believe that following the rules of their religious tradition will protect them from the consequences of their actions.

Religion is an important social institution, as it provides a foundation for action. Traditional religion was essential to the lives of many African people. Although modern religions evolved over the years, their origins still remain.

People who have positive or negative views of religion are most likely to be younger than older adults. Women are more likely to have positive attitudes than men.

Among people who are religious, a strong majority agree that religion gives them meaning. Most of these respondents say that it helps them make the right decisions, and many say it provides them with moral guidance.

Many religions promise rewards for following the rules of their practice. However, this can be problematic. For example, if people think they are going to be punished if they do not follow the rules of their religion, they are less likely to listen to their instincts.