News is information about events that happen or are important in society. It is usually reported in a newspaper or broadcast. It is intended to inform and educate. It can also entertain. Entertainment may be provided by music and drama on television or radio or by cartoons or crossword puzzles in newspapers. It is important that News be accurate and fair. A free press is the oxygen of democracy. It is a powerful tool for change, but only if it is used for positive things.

Most people agree that News should be about important, interesting, significant or unusual events. It should be presented in a way that is brief so that readers will read it, clear so they will understand it and picturesquely so they will remember it. News should be written in a style that makes the reader say, “Gee Whiz!”

Some of the things that make something newsworthy include impact, proximity, controversy, prominence and currency. Impact is the extent to which the story affects a large number of people. Proximity is the degree to which the story happened near or to home. Controversy is the extent to which the story generates public debate or conflict. Prominence is the degree to which a well-known person or entity is involved in the story. Currency is the degree to which a story is currently discussed and debated.

Writing a news article requires extensive research and careful thought. It is essential that the writer have a thorough understanding of the topic and an ability to communicate the facts clearly and concisely. It is often helpful to use an outline or checklist when preparing to write an article.