News is information about the world that is interesting or significant, and which affects people in some way. It has been transmitted since ancient times by word of mouth, and in more recent times by newspapers, radio, television and the internet. Traditionally, most news has been about war, politics and government but in the modern age it is increasingly about economics, the environment, education and health, as well as celebrity and entertainment.

The definition of news varies widely but there are some common features: it should be new, unusual or interesting, and it should affect people. The most important events are pushed to the front of news bulletins or newspaper articles, above the fold (a crease in the paper), so that people see them first and are encouraged to read on. The information should be written clearly, picturesquely and accurately so that people understand and remember it.

People want to know what is happening in their lives, and the world at large, so news reports provide them with that knowledge. They also give them the opportunity to criticise governments and businesses and to debate issues of social, political or moral importance.

The most important part of writing a news article is researching the topic thoroughly. There will often be a wide range of facts about an event or phenomenon, and it is up to the journalist to decide what is most important. They will often use the upside down pyramid outline structure to help them organize their research and determine which points should be emphasized.